What is Female Infertility?
Infertility is defined as trying to get pregnant (with frequent intercourse) for at least a year with no success. Female infertility, male infertility or a combination of the two affects millions of couples in the United States. An estimated 10 to 18 percent of couples have trouble getting pregnant or having a successful delivery.
Infertility results from female factors about one-third of the time and male factors about one-third of the time. The cause is either unknown or a combination of male and female factors in the remaining cases.
Female infertility causes can be difficult to diagnose. There are many available treatments, which will depend on the cause of infertility.
Signs of Infertility in Women
1. Irregular and heavy periods
The average woman’s cycle is 28 days long. But anything within a few days of that can be considered normal, as long as those cycles are consistent. For example, a woman who has a 33-day cycle one month, a 31-day cycle the next, and a 35-day cycle after that, is probably having “normal” periods.
But a woman whose cycles vary so greatly that she can’t even begin to estimate when her period might arrive is experiencing irregular periods. This can be related to hormone issues, or to polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Both of these can contribute to infertility.
Most women experience cramps with their periods. But painful periods that interfere with your daily life may be a symptom of endometriosis.
2. Hormone problem
In this case, symptoms can also include:
3. Pain during sex
But a woman whose cycles vary so greatly that she can’t even begin to estimate when her period might arrive is experiencing irregular periods. This can be related to hormone issues, or to polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). Both of these can contribute to infertility.
Most women experience cramps with their periods. But painful periods that interfere with your daily life may be a symptom of endometriosis.
2. Hormone problem
In this case, symptoms can also include:
- Skin changes, including more acne
- Changes in sex drive and desire
- Dark hair growth on the lips, chest, and chin
- Loss of hair or thinning hair
- Weight gain
3. Pain during sex
Causes of Infertility
Female infertility can be caused by a variety of factors that affect or interfere with the following
Certain medications and drugs that can affect female infertility include:
Female infertility can be caused by a variety of factors that affect or interfere with the following
- ovulation, when the mature egg is released from the ovary
- increasing age
- heavy use of alcohol
- having certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs) that can damage the reproductive system
- pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
- uterine fibroids
- scarring from a previous surgery
Certain medications and drugs that can affect female infertility include:
- chemotherapy or radiation therapy
- antipsychotic medications
- recreational drugs such as marijuana and cocaine
Treatment of Female Infertility
The treatment for female infertility can also involve surgery, medication, and reproductive assistance such as ART. Sometimes several types of treatment are needed to help address female infertility.
Although surgery can sometimes be used to treat female infertility, it has become rarer now due to advancements in other fertility treatments.
IVF is one type of ART and involves the removal of eggs that are then fertilized with a man’s sperm in a laboratory. After fertilization, the embryo is placed back into the uterus.
The medications used to treat female infertility work like hormones that are naturally present in the body to either encourage or regulate ovulation. zyhcg is a popular medicine to treat female infertility.
Although surgery can sometimes be used to treat female infertility, it has become rarer now due to advancements in other fertility treatments.
IVF is one type of ART and involves the removal of eggs that are then fertilized with a man’s sperm in a laboratory. After fertilization, the embryo is placed back into the uterus.
The medications used to treat female infertility work like hormones that are naturally present in the body to either encourage or regulate ovulation. zyhcg is a popular medicine to treat female infertility.
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