Showing posts with label Eye Care. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Eye Care. Show all posts

Wednesday, September 1, 2021

What To Expect During a Comprehensive Eye Exam



Many people aren't sure what to expect when they make an appointment with an eye doctor  especially if they've never had a comprehensive eye exam before or it's been many years since their last exam.

Eye doctors use a wide variety of tests and procedures to examine your eyes. These tests range from simple ones, like having you read an eye chart, to complex tests, such as using a high-powered lens to visualize the tiny structures inside of your eyes.

A comprehensive eye exam can take an hour or more, depending on the doctor and the number and complexity of tests required to fully evaluate your vision and the health of your eyes. You can use Combigan Eye Drop for healthy eyes.

Here are eye and vision tests that you are likely to encounter during a comprehensive eye exam:

Visual Acuity Test

A visual acuity test is an eye exam that checks how well you see the details of a letter or symbol from a specific distance.

Visual acuity refers to your ability to discern the shapes and details of the things you see. It’s just one factor in your overall vision. Others include color vision, peripheral vision, and depth perception.
There are several different types of visual acuity tests, most of which are very simple. Depending on the type of test and where it’s conducted, the exam can be performed by:
  • an optometrist
  • an ophthalmologist
  • an optician
  • a technician
  • a nurse

Color blindness test

A color blind test is a device your eye doctor uses to determine if you have a color vision deficiency, commonly known as color blindness.
There are two types of color-blind tests:
  • Screening tests that can detect the presence of a color vision problem
  • More detailed, quantitative tests that can detect a color vision deficiency and determine the type and severity of color blindness
Ocular motility testing (Eye movements)

The term ocular motility refers to the study of the twelve extraocular muscles and their impact on eye movement. Each eye has six muscles, four rectus and two obliques, which, when functioning properly, allow the eyes to work together in a wide range of gaze.

Patients are usually tested for eye position and movement during a routine eye examination. To observe the action of all twelve muscles, the patient is asked to look in the 9 diagnostic positions of gaze. The patient follows a target to various points of gaze while the physician closely monitors their eye movements. Any noted limitation or misalignment of the eyes could indicate muscle weakness or paralysis and warrant further investigation.

Stereopsis test (Depth perception)

Stereopsis is the term used to describe eye teaming that enables normal depth perception and appreciation of the 3-dimensional nature of objects.

In one commonly used stereopsis test, you wear a pair of "3D" glasses and look at a booklet of test patterns. Each pattern has four small circles, and your task is to point out which circle in each pattern looks closer to you than the other three circles. If you can correctly identify the "closer" circle in each pattern, you likely have excellent eye teaming skills that should enable you to experience normal depth perception.

Retinoscopy

Retinoscopy is an examination of the retina that provides an objective measurement of refractive error. The procedure is performed by an optometrist during an eye exam to determine if a patient has emmetropia, myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness) or astigmatism. Careprost is also a best solution for eye problems.

Slit lamp exam

Diseases of the eye can be difficult to diagnose during a general physical examination. A doctor who specializes in treating eye problems, called an ophthalmologist, is better able to examine and diagnose these conditions because the tools they have are specific to the eyes. When you have an eye checkup, you will likely undergo a slit lamp exam.

You will usually have the slit lamp exam at an optometry or ophthalmology office. The exam is also called biomicroscopy. It allows the doctor to microscopically examine your eyes for any abnormalities or problems.

"The glaucoma test"

Testing for glaucoma typically begins with measuring the pressure inside your eyes. A common glaucoma test is the "puff-of-air" test, technically known as non-contact tonometry, or NCT. ... For this test, your optician will put yellow eye drops in your eye to numb it. You may use Careprost plus Bimatoprost ( generic latisse ) to deal with eye problems.

Visual field test

Many eye and brain disorders can cause peripheral vision loss and other visual field abnormalities. Visual field tests are performed by eye care professionals to detect blind spots (scotomas) and other visual field defects, which can be an early sign of these problems.

The size and shape of a scotoma offer important clues about the presence and severity of diseases of the eye, optic nerve and visual structures in the brain. For example, optic nerve damage caused by glaucoma creates a very specific visual field defect.

Other conditions associated with blind spots and other visual field defects include diseases of the retina, optic neuropathy, brain tumors and stroke.

During a routine eye exam, your optometrist or ophthalmologist may recommend visual field testing to assess the full horizontal and vertical range and sensitivity of your vision. These "baseline" visual field test results can then be used to assess potential changes in your visual field in the future.

Other eye tests

In some cases, besides these common tests performed during a comprehensive eye exam, your eye doctor may recommend other, more specialized eye tests. Often, such tests are performed by other eye doctors, such as retinal specialists, on a referral basis.

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Tuesday, August 31, 2021

The Overview about Glaucoma eye disease



What is Glaucoma?
Glaucoma is a condition that causes damage to your eye's optic nerve and gets worse over time. It's often linked to a buildup of pressure inside your eye. Glaucoma tends to be inherited and may not show up until later in life.

The increased pressure, called intraocular pressure, can damage the optic nerve, which transmits images to your brain. If the damage continues, glaucoma can lead to permanent vision loss. Without treatment, glaucoma can cause total permanent blindness within a few years.

Symptoms

There are two major types of glaucoma: primary and secondary. The Glaucoma symptoms for unexpected primary part, which is due to the eye’s inability to drain through the filtration angles of the eye, are as follows:
  • High pressure within the eye
  • Cloudy appearance at front of the eye
  • Dilated pupil – or pupil does not respond to light
  • Vision loss
  • Redness of the blood vessels in the whites of eyes
Glaucoma symptoms due to secondary eye infection or secondary glaucoma include:
  • High pressure within the eye
  • Cloudy appearance at front of the eye
  • Inflammatory debris visible in the front of the eye
  • Possible constriction of the pupil
  • Redness of the blood vessels in the whites of eyes
 What Causes Glaucoma?
The cause of glaucoma generally is a failure of the eye to maintain an appropriate balance between the amount of internal (intraocular) fluid produced and the amount that drains away.

Underlying reasons for this imbalance usually relate to the type of glaucoma you have.

Just as a basketball or football requires air pressure to maintain its shape, the eyeball needs internal fluid pressure to retain its globe-like shape and ability to see.

But when something affects the ability of internal eye structures to regulate intraocular pressure (IOP), eye pressure can rise to dangerously high levels causing glaucoma.

Treatments for glaucoma
In the majority of cases, initial treatment for glaucoma includes eye drops.

Compliance is vital for best results and to prevent undesirable side effects - this means following the doctor's instructions carefully.

Examples of eye drops include:
Side effects of eyedrops can include stinging, redness, eyelash growth, change in eye color and occasionally retinal detachments and difficulty breathing. If eyedrops are not effective enough, the doctor may prescribe an oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitor.

You can also use generic latisse ( Bimatoprost ) eye drop to treat Glaucoma and Ocular hypertension.

Combigan contains a combination of brimonidine and timolol. Brimonidine reduces the amount of fluid in the eye, which decreases pressure inside the eye. Timolol is a beta-blocker that also reduces pressure inside the eye.